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␈↓ α≠␈↓␈↓ ε.65␈↓ 
k


␈↓"β␈↓ α≠␈↓␈↓ α{The␈α∞exact␈α∞location␈α∞of␈α∞the␈α∞pivotal␈α∞tonic␈α∞will␈α∞usually␈α
depend
␈↓ α≠␈↓on␈α∂the␈α∞association␈α∂of␈α∂the␈α∞particular␈α∂␈↓↓means␈↓␈α∞of␈α∂presenting␈α∂a␈α∞given
␈↓ α≠␈↓harmonic␈αfunction␈α
with␈αearlier␈α
presentation␈αof␈α
the␈αsame␈α
function.
␈↓ α≠␈↓In␈α∞other␈α∞words,␈α
the␈α∞return␈α∞to␈α∞the␈α
chord␈α∞of␈α∞departure,␈α∞even␈α
with
␈↓ α≠␈↓the␈α∞same␈α∞function␈α∞on␈α∂the␈α∞lowest␈α∞level,␈α∞can␈α∞be␈α∂inconclusive␈α∞until
␈↓ α≠␈↓we␈α
also␈α
return␈αto␈α
the␈α
same␈αmelodic␈α
and␈α
rhythmic␈α
presentation␈αof
␈↓ α≠␈↓that␈α∀function.␈α∀ In␈α∀Example␈α∀66␈α∀the␈α∀f␈↓βS␈↓␈α∀chord␈α∀at␈α∀(*)␈α∀has␈α∀a␈α∪tonic
␈↓ α≠␈↓function,␈α
but␈α␈↓&f␈↓βS␈↓␈↓)αβ␈α
as␈αa␈α
tonic␈αof␈α
the␈αmiddle␈α
area␈αis␈α
still␈α
subsidiary␈αto
␈↓ α≠␈↓another tonic (␈↓&D␈↓)αβ) until the return of the original material.
␈↓"β
␈↓"β␈↓ α≠␈↓Figure 66
␈↓"β␈↓ α≠␈↓␈↓ βh␈↓¬⊂⊗⊃L[%-.05,%-3.30]:N66F.PLT[HHA,LCS]⊂⊗⊃␈↓















␈↓"β␈↓ α≠␈↓␈↓ α{The␈α∀middle␈α∀area␈α∀of␈α∀the␈α∀first␈α∀analysis␈α∀is␈α∀preferred␈α∀at␈α∪(+),
␈↓ α≠␈↓because␈α⊃the␈α⊂tonic␈α⊃chord␈α⊃of␈α⊂f␈↓βS␈↓␈α⊃is␈α⊂completely␈α⊃consistent␈α⊃with␈α⊂the
␈↓ α≠␈↓scale␈α⊃of␈α⊃␈↓&D␈↓)αβ,␈α⊃and␈α⊃there␈α⊃are␈α⊃no␈α⊃other␈α⊃factors␈α⊃that␈α⊃might␈α⊃deter␈α⊃one
␈↓ α≠␈↓from␈αhearing␈αthe␈αpassage␈αas␈αa␈αstepwise␈αprogression␈αof␈αtonics␈α(I,␈αii,
␈↓ α≠␈↓iii).␈α⊂ If,␈α⊂for␈α⊂any␈α⊂reason,␈α⊂it␈α⊂seems␈α⊂undesirable␈α⊂to␈α⊂show␈α⊂a␈α⊂pivot␈α∂in
␈↓ α≠␈↓cases␈αwhere␈α
two␈αor␈αmore␈α
levels␈αof␈αtonics␈α
are␈αinvolved,␈α
the␈αwavy
␈↓ α≠␈↓vertical␈α⊃line␈α⊃(␈↓βW␈↓)␈α⊃might␈α⊃be␈α∩used␈α⊃to␈α⊃show␈α⊃the␈α⊃lack␈α∩of␈α⊃continuity
␈↓ α≠␈↓along␈α~any␈α~given␈α~level␈α→(see␈α~Figure␈α~71).␈α~ However,␈α~it␈α→rarely
␈↓ α≠␈↓happens that a logical connection between tonics cannot be made.